Nursing care for babies with meconium aspiration syndrome (mas) at panembahan senopati hospital, bantul
Keywords:
Meconium aspiration syndrome, ineffective airway clearance, NICU, newborn, nursingAbstract
Neonates who inhale amniotic fluid containing meconium may develop meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS), a respiratory distress disorder that can result in inflammation, airway obstruction, and impaired lung function. MAS frequently results in inadequate airway clearing, which leads to nursing issues. Ineffective airway clearing is a common nursing concern associated with MAS. Objective: To be able to administer nursing care for patients with Meconium Aspiration Syndrome with a nursing diagnosis of Ineffective Airway Clearance in the NICU of Panembahan Senopati Bantul Hospital. Method: This is a cross-sectional observational case study of a male newborn with MAS who was treated in the NICU at Panembahan Senopati Bantul Hospital. Results: The evaluation revealed that the patient suffered tachypnea, chest retraction, rhonchi breath sounds, and mucous vomiting. Laboratory and physical tests confirmed the MAS diagnosis. Nursing interventions included airway management, breathing pattern monitoring, additional breat h sounds, sputum, and suction. The three 24-hour evaluations revealed that the issue of inefficient airway clearance had not been completely addressed, as evidenced by the patient's continued tachypnea and chest retraction. Conclusion: In order to prevent complications, nursing care for newborns with MAS must include early detection, rapid and coordinated intervention, and continuous evaluation. Breathing patterns, sputum, and oxygen saturation must all be closely monitored to support the recovery of the infant's respiratory function.
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