The relationship between sleep patterns and blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Puskesmas Gamping 1
Keywords:
blood sugar level, diabetes mellitus, sleep patternsAbstract
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the predominant kind and is frequently linked to numerous risk factors, including sleep
problems. People with diabetes frequently experience sleep problems resulting from polyuria, thirst, and physical
discomfort, which can affect blood sugar levels. This study aims to determine the relationship between sleep
patterns and blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Puskesmas (Primary Health Center)
Gamping 1. This study employed an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional methodology. The
sample consisted of 78 people with type 2 diabetes mellitus participating in the Prolanis program, chosen through
incidental sampling. The instruments employed were the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and a glycemic
monitoring sheet. The Kendall's tau test was utilized for data analysis. The findings indicated a relationship
between sleep patterns and blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Puskesmas Gamping
1, with a p-value of 0.002 < 0.5 and a correlation coefficient of 0.354. 23 respondents (65%) exhibiting adequate
sleep patterns demonstrated normal blood sugar levels, whereas 12 respondents (34.3%) exhibited elevated blood
sugar levels. Among the respondents exhibiting poor sleep patterns, 13 (30.2%) maintained normal blood sugar
levels, while 30 (69.8%) presented high blood sugar levels. There is a relationship between sleep patterns and
blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Puskesmas Gamping 1. This study's findings can
help healthcare practitioners in educating and evaluating sleep patterns in diabetic individuals participating in
Prolanis to manage blood sugar levels.
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