Nursing care for patients with preeclampsia heavy pre-post section caesarea in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Bantul: case report

Authors

  • Nugraheni Nurismasari Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
  • Dwi Sri Handayani Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Keywords:

nursing care, pregnancy complications, severe preeclampsia, section caesarea

Abstract

Maternal mortality rate (MMR) due to pregnancy complications, including preeclampsia, is still high in Indonesia
and the world. Severe preeclampsia often requires caesarean sections (CS) intervention to prevent further
complications, but this procedure also carries its own risks for the mother. This study used a case study design on
Mrs. D, a 34-year-old pregnant woman with severe preeclampsia who underwent caesarean section (CS) at PKU
Muhammadiyah Bantul Hospital. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observations, physical
examinations, and documentation studies with a systematic nursing care approach. Several major nursing problems
were found, namely severe anxiety, knowledge deficit about nutrition and postoperative care, risk of bleeding, risk
of ineffective peripheral perfusion, and unstable blood glucose levels. Nursing interventions included emotional
support, nutrition education and self-care, monitoring vital signs and surgical wounds, early mobilization, and
blood sugar control. The implementation of comprehensive and holistic nursing has been proven effective in
reducing anxiety, increasing knowledge, and accelerating patient recovery. Integrated nursing care involving
physical, psychological, and educational aspects are very important to improve the quality of life and safety of
post-cesarean mothers with severe preeclampsia.

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Published

2025-12-15

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