Relationship Between Knowledge of Women of Childbearing Age About Cervical Cancer WithVIA Test In Nasyiatul ‘Aisyiyah Special Region of Yogyakarta
Keywords:
Knowledge, Women of Childbearing Age, Cervical Cancer, iva testAbstract
Cervical cancer is a major health problem for women worldwide. This disease is the second most common
cancer in women in Indonesia with approximately 660,000 new cases and approximately 350,000 deaths in 2022.
The description of the knowledge of women of childbearing age (WUS) about cervical cancer in the Special
Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) shows (53.1%) is in the sufficient category. The majority of respondents have
never had a VIA examination (93.3%). Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) is a simple method for early
detection of cervical cancer. The results of the VIA examination showed 31,236 (1%) positive, with 324 (0.01%)
suspected cervical cancer, out of 3,114,505 women aged 30-50 years who underwent early detection. The
purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the knowledge of women of childbearing age
about cervical cancer and the implementation of VIA examinations at Nasyiatul 'Aisyiyah, Special Region of
Yogyakarta. The population of this study was all women of childbearing age who were structurally registered as
official members of Nasyiatul 'Aisyiyah in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, totaling 205 people. The sampling
technique used was purposive sampling, with a sample size of 58 people who met the inclusion criteria. The
research method used was quantitative with an analytical cross-sectional study approach, and data were
collected using a questionnaire via Google Form. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. The
results showed that there was no significant relationship between knowledge of childbearing age women about
cervical cancer and the implementation of VIA examinations (p-value = 0.967). Based on these findings, it is
recommended that health facilities increase the frequency and closeness of outreach to the community regarding
the importance of VIA examinations as an effort to detect cervical cancer early.
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