Nursing care management with brandt-darrof exercise in elderly patients with vertigo: a case study
Abstract
Vertigo is a common vestibular disorder among the elderly that significantly reduces quality of life and increases the risk of falls. Non-pharmacological management, such as the Brandt-Daroff exercise, has been developed as an alternative to alleviate symptoms without drug dependence. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the Brandt-Daroff exercise in nursing care for an elderly patient with vertigo at Raudah Ward, PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, Yogyakarta. This case study involved a 76-year-old male diagnosed with vertigo and hypertension. The intervention consisted of Brandt-Daroff exercise sessions conducted over three consecutive days for approximately 10 minutes each, combined with deep breathing relaxation techniques. The evaluation results indicated a significant reduction in dizziness from a scale of 6 to 0, improved patient awareness of vertigo triggers, and the ability to perform the exercise independently. Discussion highlights that this intervention enhances vestibular adaptation, promotes patient independence, and prevents recurrence. In conclusion, the Brandt-Daroff exercise is effective as a non-pharmacological nursing intervention for elderly patients with vertigo, safe even with comorbid hypertension, and feasible for independent home practice.
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