The relationship between knowledge and attitudes toward early pregnancy among female adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Godean
Abstract
Background adolescence is a transitional period from childhood to adulthood, which begins with puberty. During this phase, various changes occur, including physical, social, and emotional developments. One of the factors influencing teenage pregnancy is the level of knowledge and attitude among adolescents. A lack of knowledge about sex and reproductive health tends to lead adolescents with low awareness to engage in negative behaviors such as premarital sex, which can result in early pregnancy during adolescence. Research Objective to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes regarding early pregnancy among female adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Godean, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Research Method this study employed a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 30 postpartum mothers selected using total sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire that included variables on husband support and psychological adaptation of postpartum mothers, and analyzed using the chi-square test. Research Results based on the data analysis, it was found that 26 students (32.5%) had moderate knowledge and a negative attitude, while 54 students (67%) had good knowledge and a positive attitude.The results of the statistical analysis using the Chi-square test showed a significance value (2-tailed) of 0.000 (p < 0.05). This indicates that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes regarding early pregnancy among female adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Godean, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The correlation coefficient value was 0.707, indicating a strong relationship between knowledge and attitudes toward early pregnancy among female students. Conclusion there is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes regarding early pregnancy among female adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Godean, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Recommendation it is recommended that the school enhance education and counseling for female students to support the prevention of early pregnancy among adolescent girls.
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