Identification of foot position during prayer and hamstring muscle flexibility in male congregants of the Walidah Dahlan Mosque, Aisyiyah University, Yogyakarta
Keywords:
foot, flexibility, hamstring, position, trunkAbstract
Standing is one of the pillars of prayer. Incorrect standing can lead to decreased hamstring flexibility. Many people unintentionally assume the wrong position during prayer. This study aims to provide an overview of the effect of foot position during prayer on hamstring flexibility. The research method was descriptive. The measurement instruments were a questionnaire and a physical examination with Kinovea is a video annotation tool designed for posture analysis. This research method is This research is a type of non-experimental research, the research design used in this study is analytical observation, the approach used in this study is a cross-sectional approach, sampling in this study uses a non-probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling model. The instrument used to collect data in the study uses a closed questionnaire instrument. The data analysis technique in the study uses a qualitative-quantitative descriptive statistical analysis technique with a percentage. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between hamstring flexibility and prostration movements. So that the flexibility of this hamstring has an important role in the movement of prostration during proper prayer.
References
Agustin, D. (2013). Pengaruh Pemberian Autostretching Terhadap Fleksibilitas Otot Hamstring Pada Kasus Tighness Hamstring. Surakarta.
Deden Suparman, M. (2015). Pembelajaran Ibadah Shalat Dalam Perpektif Psikis Dan Medis. Jurnal Istek.
Hapsari, E. (2012). Inilah Manfaat dan Rahasia di Balik Gerakan Shalat (1). Retrieved from https://www.republika.co.id/berita/dunia -islam/khazanah/12/08/10/m8j9ksinilah-manfaat-dan-rahasia-di-balikgerakan-shalat-1
Trew, M., Everett, T. (1997). Thrid Edition. Human Movement an Introductionary Text (3rd ed.). USA:
Churchill Livingstone. Wan, X., Qu, F., Garrett, W. E., Liu, H., & Yu, B. (2017). Relationships among hamstring muscle optimal length and hamstring flexibility and strength. Journal of Sport and Health Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2016.04.00 9
Worrell, T. W., & Perrin, D. H. (1992). Hamstring muscle injury: The influence of strength, flexibility, warm-up, and fatigue. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.1992.16.1. 12
Doufesh, H., Faisal, T., Lim, K. S., & Ibrahim, F. (2012). EEG spectral analysis on muslim prayers. Applied Psychophysiology Biofeedback, 37(1), 11–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10484-0119170-1
Hasebe, K., Sairyo, K., Hada, Y., Dezawa, A., Okubo, Y., Kaneoka, K., & Nakamura, Y. (2014). Spino-pelvic-rhythm with forward trunk bending in normal subjects without low back pain. European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, 24(SUPPL.1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590- 013-1303-1
Hendrawan, Arief. (2019). Gambaran posisi kaki saat shalat dan fleksibilitas otot hamstring. Jurnal Kesehatan Al-Irsyad Vol XII, No.2. September 2019
Nur Kosim, Muhammad Nur Hadi, 2019. Implementasi Gerakan Shalat Fardlu Sebagai Motivasi Aspek Kesehatan. Jurnal Mu’allim Volume 1. Nomor 1 Januari 2019
Osama, M., Malik, R., & Fiaz, S. (2019). Activation of the Trunk Muscles during Salat (Muslim
Prayer). Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, (0), 1. https://doi.org/10.5455/jpma.33-1553667415
Rifa’I, Moh, Risalah Tuntunan Shalat Lengkap, Semarang: PT Karya Toha Semarang, 2010
Stephens, J., Davidson, J., DeRosa, J., Kriz, M., & Saltzman, N. (2006). Lengthening the Hamstring Muscles Without Stretching Using “Awareness Through Movement.” Physical Therapy, 86(12), 1641–1650. https://doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20040208
Suparman, Deden. (2015). Pembelajaran Ibadah Shalat dalam Perpektif Psikis dan Medis. Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi. Edisi Juli 2015 Volume IX No.2. ISSN 1979-8911
Thompson, W. R., Gordon, N. F., & Pescatelllo, L. S. (2009). ACSM’s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription: Eight Edition. Georgia: Lippincott William &’ Wilkins.
Weerasekara, I. (2013). The Prevalence of Hamstring Tightness among the Male Athletes of
University of Peradeniya in 2010, Sri Lanka. International Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 01(01), 56–58. https://doi.org/10.4172/2329- 9096.1000108
