Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Vo2max pada remaja renang
Kata Kunci:
Aktivitas Fisik, Indeks Massa Tubuh, jenis kelamin, usiaAbstrak
Background: Unhealthy lifestyles of adolescents such as consuming junk food, smoking, lack of exercise, and lack of good physical activity can cause a decrease in cardiorespiratory fitness. This decrease also has an impact on VO2Max which also decreases. Lack of physical activity also affects cardiorespiratory fitness which has an impact on adolescents in the future such as shortness of breath, heart attacks, strokes, and chest pain so sports activities such as swimming are needed. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of age, gender, body mass index, and physical activity on VO2Max. Method: This study employed an observational analytical method to describe each research variable. The number of respondents in this study was 50 adolescent swimming respondents aged 11-21 years. The Spearman Rank Test was used to determine the relationship or influence of the components. Result: The relationship between age and VO2Max obtains a p-value (p = 0.00) with a correlation of +0.945. The relationship between gender and VO2Max obtains a value (p = 0.25) with a correlation of +0.316. The relationship between body mass index and VO2Max obtains a value (p=0.00) with a correlation of -0.787, and the relationship between physical activity and VO2Max obtains a value (p=0.00) with a correlation of +0.787. Conclusion: There is a very strong and unidirectional influence between age and VO2Max. There is a sufficient and unidirectional influence between gender and VO2Max. There is a strong but not unidirectional influence between body mass index and VO2Max. There is a strong and unidirectional influence between physical activity and VO2Max. Suggestion: Further research is expected to be able to conduct this research using different methods and increasing literature references and a larger number of research samples.
Referensi
Adelia, K., Komala, R., Muharramah, A., Nur, R., & Ayu, S. (2022). Hubungan Status Gizi Dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Nilai Vo2Max Pada Karyawan Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu Tahun 2021. Darussalam Nutrition Journal, 6(1), 19–28.
Ahmad, A., Akbar, A. K., Nur, S., Riswanto, A. H., & Dahlan, F. (2020). Pengaruh Interval Training Terhadap Peningkatan Vo2Max Renang Gaya Kupu-Kupu Pada Atlet Renang Kota Palopo. Jurnal Pendidikan Glasser, 4(1), 37-44.
Alamsyah, D. A. N., Hestiningsih, R., & Saraswati, L. D. (2017). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kebugaran jasmani pada remaja siswa kelas xi smk negeri 11 semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal), 5(3), 77–86.
Dewi, P. K., Akbar, I. B., & Yulianti, A. B. (2014). Hubungan Kebugaran Jasmani Dan Lemak Tubuh Pada Kelompok Senam Dan Kelompok Tidak Senam. Prosiding Penelitian Sivitas Akademika Unisba (Kesehatan), 2 (3), 6–27.
I Gusti Putu Agung D D Sastra et al. (2022). Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh terhadap Daya Tahan VO2Max pada Pemain Bulu Tangkis. Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge, 4(4), 1707–1715. http://journal.universitaspahlawan.ac.id/index.php/jpdk/article/view/6522
Jeki, A. G., & Isnaini, I. F. (2022). Aktivitas Fisik Pada Remaja Dengan Kegemukan; Sistematik Review. Ikesma, 18(2), 117. https://doi.org/10.19184/ikesma.v18i1.24902
Kalmira, N. A. P., Basuki, N., & Kusumaningtyas, M. (2023). Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh Dan Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Daya Tahan Kardiovaskuler Pada Mahasiswa Fisioterapi Poltekkes Surakarta. Jurnal Nasional Fisioterapi (JURNAFISIO), 1(1), 33–42. https://jurnafisio.com/index.php/JF/index
Kemenkes RI. (2021). Laporan Kinerja Kegiatan Kesehatan Kerja Dan Olahraga 2021. Laporan Kinerja Kegiatan Kesehatan Kerja Dan Olahraga 2021, 1–77.
Kurniawan, W., Rahadianti, D., Ruqayyah, S., & Priono, R. I. P. (2024). Hubungan Jenis Kelamin, Indeks Massa Tubuh, Lama Latihan dan Tipe Cabang Olahraga dengan Volume Oksigen Maksimal (VO2Max) Pada Atlet Pusat Pendidikan dan Latihan Olahraga Pelajar (PPLP) NTB. MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal, 4(4), 1523–1535. https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v4i4.14223
Nuarti, N., Huldani, & Asnawati. (2019). Perbandingan Kapasitas Oksigen Maksimal…. Homeostasis, 2(1), 125–130.
Nurmitasari, G., Kristiana, D., ST, S., Kes, M. H., Zaidah, L., Ft, S. S. T., & Or, M. (2020). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai vo2max pada remaja dengan metode narrative review.
Usop, D. S. (2013). Hubungan Antara Kematangan Emosi Dengan Penyesuaian Diri pada Remaja. Anterior Jurnal, 13(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.33084/anterior.v13i1.291
Wibowo, C., & Dese, D. C. (2019). Hubungan indeks masa tubuh dengan VO2max pada Atlet bolabasket. Journal Physical Education, Health and Recreation, 3(2), 19-25.
Wulandari, R. (2023). Hubungan Usia Dan Indeks Massa Tubuh Dengan Vo2Max Pada Pemain Basket Di Mataram Basketball School Dan Bima Perkasa Academy. Jurnal Ilmiah Fisioterapi, 6(01), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.36341/jif.v6i01.3158
Yunita Widodo, L., & Sri Hanani, E. (2021). Profil VO2Max Peserta Ekstrakurikuler Olahraga Bolabasket di SMA Negeri 3 Kota Tegal Article History. Indonesian Journal for Physical Education and Sport, 2(2), 651–661. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/peshr
