Pengaruh Tai chi Terhadap Peningkatan Keseimbangan dan Penurunan Resiko Jatuh Pada Lansia (Narrative Review)
Kata Kunci:
keseimbangan, lansia, orang dewasa yang lebih tua, resiko jatuh, Tai chiAbstrak
Seiring bertambahnya usia, Lansia seringkali mengalami masalah fisik yang mengakibatkan terjadi gangguan keseimbangan dan peningkatan resiko jatuh. Tai chi merupakan salah satu intervensi yang dapat meningkatkan kesembangan pada lansia Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Tai chi terhadap peningkatan keseimbangan dan penurunan resiko jatuh pada lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan Narrative Review (NR). Tahapan pencarian artikel dilakukan dengan menggunakan prinsip PICO, meui studi literatur review terhadap sumber artikel yang diakses yaitu PubMed, Scopus dan Springer link. dengan batasan tahun antara 2018-2024. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah: Tai chi, Keseimbangan, Resiko jatuh, Lansia, Orang dewasa yang lebih tua. Terdapat 30 artikel yang dianggap memenuhi kriteria dan layak untuk di analisis. Berdasarkan hasil review 30 artikel internasinal, Tai chi terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan keseimbangan dan risiko jatuh di Lansia. Tai chi terbukti mampu meningkatkan keseimbangan dan risiko jatuh di Lansia. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat mengembangkan penelitian tentang pengaruh latihan tai chi terhadap keseimbangan dan mengurangi risiko jatuh, serta dapat juga dikombinasikan dengan intervensi lainnya.
Referensi
Bai, X., Xiao, W., Soh, K. G., Agudamu, & Zhang, Y. (2023). 12-week concurrent brisk walking and Taijiquan (Tai Chi) improve balance, flexibility, and muscular strength of Chinese older women. PLoS ONE, 18(10 October), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0293483
Brown, L. M., Sawyer, L. M., Lensing, S. Y., Taylor, T., Bopp, M. M., Ferrier, I., & Sullivan,
D. H. (2021). An outpatient Tai Chi program: Effects on veterans’ functional outcomes.
Nursing Forum, 56(2), 448–452. https://doi.org/10.1111/nuf.12532
Bubela, D., Sacharko, L., Chan, J., & Brady, M. (2017). Balance and Functional Outcomes for Older Community-Dwelling Adults Who Practice Tai Chi and Those Who Do Not : A Comparative Study. 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1519/JPT.0000000000000153
Chen, P. J., Penn, I. W., Wei, S. H., Chuang, L. R., & Sung, W. H. (2020). Augmented reality- assisted training with selected Tai-Chi movements improves balance control and increases lower limb muscle strength in older adults: A prospective randomized trial. Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness, 18(3), 142–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesf.2020.05.003
Chen, P. Y., Song, C. Y., Yen, H. Y., Lin, P.C., Chen, S. R., Lu, L. H., Tien, C. L., Wang, X. M., & Lin, C. H. (2021). Impacts of tai chi exercise on functional fitness in community- dwelling older adults with mild degenerative knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled clinical trial. BMC Geriatrics, 21(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-021-02390-9
Chen, Y., Ringdahl, D., Trelstad-porter, R., & Gurvich, O. V. (2021). Feasibility of Implementing a Tai Chi Program in an Assisted Living Facility : Reducing Fall Risks and Improving Quality of Life.
Chewning, B., Hallisy, K. M., Mahoney, J. E., Wilson, D., Sangasubana, N., & Gangnon, R. (2020). Disseminating Tai Chi in the Community : Promoting Home Practice and Improving Balance. 60(4), 765–775. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnz006
Chou, L., & Science, H. (2019). Dual-Task Walking Capacity Mediates Tai Ji Quan Impact on Physical and Cognitive Function. 2318–2324. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000002051
Cui, J., Hao, Z., Tian, H., & Yang, Y. (n.d.). The e ects of Tai Chi on standing balance control in older adults may be attributed to the improvement of sensory reweighting and complexity rather than reduced sway velocity or amplitude.
Disorders, B. (2022). Falls in older adults : a practical approach. 313–323.
Ferrari, R., & Ferrari, R. (2016). Writing narrative style literature reviews Writing narrative style literature reviews. 4806(April). https://doi.org/10.1179/2047480615Z.000000000329
Gómez-Campos, R., Vidal-Espinoza, R., Novoa, S. V., de Lázari, M. S. R., Urzua-Alul, L., Portugal, M. R., de la Torre Choque, C., & Cossio-Bolaños, M. (2023). Functional fitness and fall risk in older adults practitioners or non-practitioners of Tai Chi. European Journal of Translational Myology, 33(2). https://doi.org/10.4081/ejtm.2023.11155
Hosseini, L., Kargozar, E., Sharifi, F., Negarandeh, R., Memari, A., & Navab, E. (2018). Tai Chi Chuan can improve balance and reduce fear of falling in community dwelling older adults : a randomized control trial. 14(6), 1024–1031.
Huang, H., Kuo, C., Lu, S., Chen, S., Ho, T., & Lu, T. (2022). Synergistic multi-joint kinematic strategies to reduce tripping risks during obstacle-crossing in older long-term Tai-Chi Chuan practitioners. September, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2022.961515
Kittichittipanich, B., & Kusoom, W. (2019). The Effectiveness of Tai Chi Exercise in Improving Balance and Preventing Falls Among Older Adults. The Open Public Health Journal, 12(1), 465–471. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874944501912010465
Kuo, C., Chen, S., Wang, J., Ho, T., & Barnett, C. (2021). Effects of Tai-Chi Chuan Practiceon Patterns and Stability of Lower Limb Inter-Joint Coordination During Obstructed Gait in the Elderly. 9(December), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2021.739722
Lin, Y. C., Hsu, W. C., Chen, C. H., Wang, C. W., Wu, K. P. H., & Wong, A. M. K. (2019).Simplified Tai Chi 6-Form Apparatus for Balance in Elderly People with Alzheimer’s Disease. Journal of Medical and Biological Engineering, 39(5), 682–692. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40846-018-0451-5
Ma, Y., Gow, B. J., Song, R., Rist, P. M., Hausdorff, J. M., Lipsitz, L. A., Manor, B., & Wayne,P. M. (2024). Long-term Tai Chi practice in older adults is associated with “ younger ” functional abilities. October 2023, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1111/acel.14023
Mao, M., Mercer, V. S., Li, F., Gross, M. T., Blackburn, T., & Yu, B. (2024). The effect of Tai Chi lower extremity exercise on the balance control of older adults in assistant living communities. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, 24(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-024-04382-9
Mortazavi, H., Tabatabaeicher, M., Golestani, A., Armat, M., & Yousefi, M. (2018). The Effect of Tai Chi Exercise on the Risk and Fear of Falling in Older Adults: a Randomized Clinical Trial. Materia Socio Medica, 30(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.5455/msm.2018.30.38- 42
Okuyan, C. B. (2020). The effectiveness of Tai Chi Chuan on fear of movement , prevention of falls , physical activity , and cognitive status in older adults with mild cognitive impairment : A randomized controlled trial. August, 1273–1282. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12684
Penn, I. W., Sung, W. H., Lin, C. H., Chuang, E., Chuang, T. Y., & Lin, P. H. (2019). Effects of individualized Tai-Chi on balance and lower-limb strength in older adults. BMC Geriatrics, 19(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-019-1250-8
Rikkonen, T., Sund, R., Koivumaa-Honkanen, H., Sirola, J., Honkanen, R., & Kröger, H. (2023). Effectiveness of exercise on fall prevention in community-dwelling older adults: a 2-year randomized controlled study of 914 women. Age and Ageing, 52(4), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afad059
Sung, W. H., Liu, C. C., Wei, S. H., Chuang, L. R., Chuang, E., Wang, K. A., & Wang, J. C. (2019). Feasibility and outcome of an individualized Tai Chi program for improving balance and strength in the elderly: A pilot study. NeuroRehabilitation, 43(4), 509–518. https://doi.org/10.3233/NRE-162061
Thushara T R. (2024). A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of TAI CHI Ch-Uan Exercises on Balance Control among Older People Living in Selected Old Age Homes in Bangalore, Karnataka. International Journal of Contemporary Medicine, 12(1), 19–27. https://doi.org/10.37506/8drvv935
Wingert, J. R., Corle, C. E., Saccone, D. F., Lee, J., & Rote, A. E. (2020). Effects of a Community-Based Tai Chi Program on Balance, Functional Outcomes, and Sensorimotor Function in Older Adults. Physical and Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics, 38(2), 129–
https://doi.org/10.1080/02703181.2019.1709600
Yan, Z., Yang, Z., Yang, J., Chen, Y., Zhang, X., & Song, C. (2022). Tai Chi for spatiotemporal gait features and dynamic balancing capacity in elderly female patients with non-specific low back pain : A six-week randomized controlled trial. 35, 1311–1319. https://doi.org/10.3233/BMR-210247
Zhang, T., Li, L., Hondzinski, J. M., Mao, M., Sun, W., & Song, Q. (2024). Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness Tai Chi counteracts age-related somatosensation and postural control declines among older adults. 22(February), 152–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesf.2024.02.004
Zou, L., Loprinzi, P. D., Yu, J. J., Yang, L., Li, C., Yeung, A. S., Kong, Z., Chiou, S. Y., & Xiao, T. (2019). Superior effects of modified chen-style Tai Chi versus 24-style Tai Chi on cognitive function, fitness, and balance performance in adults over 55. Brain Sciences,